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MTM
Newsletter
October 2002
Archives
Speed,
Agility and Quickness" (SAQ's)
SAQ's
are used to increase reaction time, motor skill, sport balance and
co-ordination. This provides a player with the ability to quickly
decelerate, change direction and accelerate for improved speed.
SAQ's are often used as "rehearsed" drills to establish
muscle memory for many athletes. Such drills use your muscles in
a "stretch-shortening cycle" which works much like a rubber
band that is stretched and then snaps back together.
Hockey
is a game of fast paced, multi-directional movement and positions.
Players with higher levels of agility are often able to control
their body position, reducing the potential for injury to occur.
Therefore, preparing your body for unbalanced positions and hockey
specific movements may prevent or greatly reduce risk of injury.
Younger hockey players are advised to modify SAQ's to decrease impact
forces into their joints and growth plates. SAQ drills can be performed
using your body weight as resistance but need to be progressive
in order to develop and improve. Always focus on developing proper
technique and begin with simple, low intense, general patterns and
progress to complex, high intense, sport-specific patterns.
For
hockey players, include lateral (sideways) movements, not just drills
being performed in a straight line. As part of your exercise program,
SAQ's should follow "functional flexibility" (reviewed
last issue), and may be performed two or three times per week. For
coaches, SAQ drills may be used as a dynamic warm-up for your team
prior to a game. Try using a long hallway or the end of a rink so
players have adequate room.
SAQ's
for hockey:
1. "X" pattern: with tape on the ground, outline a square
with 60 cm sides marking only the 4 corners and the centre -begin
with your feet on each of the bottom corners then jump to the centre
(feet together) and continue to the top points forming an "X"
pattern -repeat going back to the starting position
2. Triangle drill: place 3 markers in a triangular formation 3 to
6 m apart -run forward from a corner of the base of the triangle,
pivot and backpedal at the peak towards the opposite corner -side
shuffle across the base of the triangle to the starting position
-repeat alternating clockwise/counter clockwise directions
3. Side shuffle to sprint: place 3 markers 5 to 10m apart -begin
at the first marker by performing a side shuffle to the middle marker
then pivot and accelerate in a forward to the third marker -repeat
going back to the starting position facing the same direction
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